Download document () of 20

Network disturbance assessment

The increasing amount of power electronics, non-linear loads and distributed generation installed on the electrical network can adversely affect power quality by causing unacceptable voltages levels and unbalances, harmonic distortion and flicker levels. 

Eaton's CYME Network Disturbance Assessment D-A-CH-CZ module allows the quick determination of the acceptability of a new load or generator interconnection by evaluating its impact on a series of power quality criteria.

On top of the interconnection of non-linear loads to the grid, the broadening of the distributed generation panorama and power electronics applications has increased the probability, frequency and severity of power quality issues such as over and under-voltages, harmonic distortion, flicker and voltage unbalance on the power system.

Since these events can affect utility customers in several ways, ranging from personal discomfort to compromised safety, equipment malfunction, damage and/or overheating, processes disruption and data loss, an adequate evaluation of the impact of an installation prior to its interconnection to the power system is necessary.

Network disturbance assessment

General

In accordance with the standard D-A-CH-CZ – Technical Rules for the Assessment of Network Disturbances, Eaton's CYME Network Disturbance Assessment D-A-CH-CZ module quantifies and evaluates various voltage quality perturbations introduced by a piece of equipment through a series of tests. 

The module uses CYME software robust load flow and short-circuit simulations to evaluate voltage variations and rise, flicker levels and harmonic distortion to help in determining if the interconnection of a load or generator is acceptable or not, according to a series of adjustable limits.

The module produces a simple report, indicating, for the installation analysed, whether its operation is recommended or not, based on the outcome of the tests performed. An intuitive colour-coding function of the pass or fail status of each test draws attention to unacceptable situations.

Loads and DER types supported

The assessment, performed according to the standard D-A-CH-CZ – Technical Rules for the Assessment of Network Disturbances, can be done for new or existing installations.

The following loads and DER types are supported:

  • Spot load
  • Induction motor
  • Electronically-coupled generator
  • Photovoltaic system
  • Wind energy conversion system (WECS)
  • Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC)
  • Micro-turbine
  • Induction generator
  • Synchronous generator

Verifications

The module executes the following tests to determine if the installation has a negative impact on the power quality of the system. Different acceptability limits can be defined for low-voltage and medium-voltage systems.

  • Voltage variation limits: An installation can disturb the network by being used at different intensities, the worst case being when it is switched on and off from full power. This test checks if the worst system voltage variation exceeds the limit set by the user for the frequency of changes defined.
  • Flicker constraint: Rapid and constant voltage fluctuations on the network can cause perceptible variations in light intensity. This quick and repeated change is called flicker and can be uncomfortable to the human eye. This test evaluates the short-term (Pst) and long-term flicker (Plt) and compares the values to a standardised limit-emission curve (IEC 61000-3-7).
  • Harmonic constraint: The total harmonic distortion of the installation is calculated and compared to the standard admissible value based on the context. A user-defined harmonic spectrum can be specified when inverter-based generation is studied.
  • Voltage rise: For generation units, a voltage rise check is performed to ensure the voltage at any point on the network does not rise beyond the percentage set by the user.

Need product support?

CYME user portal: my.cyme.com

P: 450 461 3655 or 800 361 3627 (Canada and USA)

E: cymesupport@eaton.com

Questions before you buy

E: cymeinfo@eaton.com